If you graduated with a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics or related degree, then you have a STEM green card advantage. This advantage comes in the form of the EB-2 National Interest Waiver program.
The National Interest Waiver requirements for STEM Green Cards have been eased. In January 2022, the Biden Administration streamlined NIW qualifications for STEM professionals.
These changes benefit noncitizens in STEM, especially in tech-focused areas like the Bay Area. USCIS now prioritizes key STEM fields like AI, space tech, biotechnology, autonomous systems, semiconductors, advanced materials, financial tech, and advanced manufacturing.
These changes aim to attract and retain the brightest minds, fostering innovation and growth in the Bay Area and beyond. The U.S. government acknowledges that these individuals contribute significantly to the country’s development, making it essential to retain them as part of the nation’s workforce.
Understanding the National Interest Waiver (NIW)
What is the NIW STEM green card option?
The National Interest Waiver is a unique pathway for non-citizens to obtain permanent residency in the United States without the need for employer sponsorship or a labor certification. The NIW falls under the employment-based 2nd (EB-2) preference category. Under this waiver, individuals can self-petition for permanent residency by proving:
- The field of endeavor has substantial merit and national importance; and
- They are best suited to advance this work; and
- In totality, waiving the PERM Labor Certification process would benefit the U.S.
USCIS Emphasis on STEM Green Cards
Recognizing the importance of these fields, he Biden Administration’s January 2022 announcements easing the requirements for STEM green cards included detailed instructions for USCIS when evaluating NIW cases for STEM professionals.
Following the Biden Administration’s instructions, USCIS revised its policies specifically for STEM professionals applying for the National Interest Waiver.
Substantial Merit and National Importance
First, USCIS clarified that “endeavor” means more than a general occupation. It involves the work undertaken within that occupation. Second, “merit” can be demonstrated through “significant” economic impact, but is not required. Endeavors related to research and science, for example, can have substantial merit with no economic impact. Third, the type of endeavor is more important, rather than the geographic reach of the endeavor.
Applicant is Well Positioned to Advance Endeavor
In determining whether the application is best suited to carry out the endeavor, USCIS instructs its officers to consider the following:
- Applicant’s education, skills, and accomplishments in the field.
- Applicant’s plan for pursuing the endeavor.
- Support from individuals in the field.
USCIS points to the following types of evidence as proof that the applicant is well positioned to carry out the endeavor:
- Degrees in the field
- Patents
- Testimonial letters
- Publications
- Plan regarding future work in the field
Beneficial to Issue Waiver
An applicant must finally demonstrate that, on the whole, the U.S. will benefit from waiving the job offer and PERM labor certification requirements.
USCIS considers if the applicant’s contributions are crucial to national interests like STEM competitiveness, job creation, and public health.
Definition of STEM
In deciding what is a STEM field for NIW purposes, USCIS will use the STEM definition applied to F-1 STEM Optional Practical Training.
USCIS recognizes the significance of STEM fields to advancing U.S. competitiveness and national security. It provides some examples of such fields, including military defense and artificial Intelligence.
USCIS uses authoritative lists from the National Security Council and the National Science and Technology Council. Key focus areas include artificial intelligence, space technology, biotechnology, autonomous systems, semiconductors, advanced materials, financial technologies, and advanced manufacturing. This focus benefits non-citizens with expertise in these fields, enhancing their chances of applying for the NIW and gaining U.S. residency.
Hiring Alagiri Law for STEM Green Card Assistance
Navigating this STEM Green Card process can be complex and overwhelming. However, an experienced immigration attorney can simplify the process for you.
Take the first step towards achieving your immigration goals in the U.S. Chat with us to see if this is a good option for you.
