Understanding Immediate Relative Green Card Processing Times: Key Insights
Obtaining an immediate relative green card is often considered the fastest way to achieve lawful permanent residency in the United States. Unlike other family-based green cards, there’s no waiting for a visa to become available. However, the process isn’t instant and still has to follow USCIS processing times.
Factors That Can Affect Processing Times
This overview presents the key steps involved in the family-based immigration process, including the necessary forms and typical processing times. Understanding these stages can help you navigate the journey more smoothly.
- 1. Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
The first step in the process is filing Form I-130, the Petition for Alien Relative. Your U.S. citizen relative files this petition to establish the qualifying relationship.
What It Is: The initial petition filed by your U.S. citizen relative.
Processing Time: Typically takes between 10 and 14 months for USCIS approval.
Check Processing Times: You can check USCIS processing times for Form I-130 on their website.
- Concurrent Filing (For Those in the U.S.)
If you are already in the U.S., you may also have the option to file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-130. This can streamline the process by allowing you to apply for the green card itself while USCIS processes the petition.
What It Is: If you are in the U.S., you can file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) concurrently with Form I-130.
Processing Form I-485 currently takes about 18 months or longer.
- Consular Processing (For Those Outside the U.S.)
Once USCIS approves your I-130, you will proceed with consular processing if you are outside the U.S. This involves coordination with the National Visa Center and the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country.
What It Is: If you are outside the U.S., once USCIS approves your I-130, the National Visa Center (NVC) will transfer your case to the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country for your visa interview.
Processing Time: Times vary to complete this stage, depending on the applicant’s home country consulate or embassy backlog and workload.
Total Processing Times
When considering all the steps involved, the processing time for obtaining an immediate relative green card can vary. Your case could be faster or slower depending on the above-described various factors.
These factors can influence how long it takes to process an immediate relative green card. Understanding these factors can help you better prepare for potential delays.
USCIS Workload: The current workload at USCIS can significantly impact processing times. Be prepared for potential delays.
Location: Processing times can vary depending on the USCIS office handling your case or the U.S. consulate or embassy you’re dealing with if applying from abroad.
Case Complexity: If your case has any complexities, such as a criminal record or previous immigration issues, it may take longer to process.
Tips for the Waiting Period
While waiting for your green card, there are several things you can do to stay structured and prepared.
Stay Organized: Keep all your immigration documents organized in a safe place. This will make things easier when you need to submit them or respond to requests from USCIS.
Gather Required Documents: While you wait, start gathering any additional documents you may need for the green card application itself (Form I-485). This could include medical records and additional proof of financial support.
Stay Informed: USCIS processing times can fluctuate. Keep yourself updated by checking the USCIS website or subscribing to alerts.
Consult an Attorney: An immigration attorney handling family-based green cards can provide personalized guidance throughout the process and answer any questions you may have.
Connect with Family: The wait can be stressful. Focus on staying connected with your U.S. citizen sponsor and family members who can offer support.
Prepare for the Interview: Once you have a scheduled interview date, collect your documents and familiarize yourself with the interview process.
While the immediate relative green card process is generally faster than other family-based options, it still involves several steps and varying processing times. Understanding these steps and factors can help you better prepare for the journey ahead. Remember, this is just a general overview, and consulting with an immigration attorney can provide more accurate estimates and personalized advice for your specific case.
Explore our guides to gain a deeper understanding of family-based visas:
From One Home to Another: The Family-Based Immigrant Visa Journey Explained
Securing a Smooth Journey: Tips on Choosing the Right Marriage Visa Lawyer for IR1/CR1 and K-1 Visas
Exploring Faster Naturalization Through Marriage to a US Citizen
Conquering Green Card Challenges: Parents without Birth or Marriage Certificates
How Alagiri Law Can Help
Starting your journey toward obtaining a green card can be overwhelming, but we’re here to help. Our personalized guidance and hands-on assistance ensure you understand your rights and options. We prepare your application thoroughly to avoid any delays. We provide thorough interview preparation to help you feel confident. With our advocacy and support, you’ll have a knowledgeable team by your side at every step. We’ve got this. Chat with us today to begin your path to a green card.
